이 시기동안에는 구조기금의 자금지출에 대해 크게 3개의 목표에 따른 정책을 실시하였다.
첫째, 신목표 1 ( 후진지역 )
EU 평균 1인당 GDP의 75% 이하인 지역(종전 목표1지역)과 구목표 6지역(저인구밀도지역인 스웨덴과 핀란드 일부)이 그 대상이다.
둘째, 신목표 2(구조적 위기에 처한 경제,사회적 전
Ⅰ. 서론
유럽은 여러 국가 간의 종교의 차이, 영토분쟁 및 경제적 이유로 전쟁이 이어지는 가운데 이합집산과 갈등 그리고 조화 속에서 발전되어 왔다. 1, 2차 대전 중 교전국이었던 프랑스와 독일을 포함한 서유럽 6개국은 석탄, 철강공동체를 창설한 데 이어 경제공동체(EEC)와 유럽연합(EU)으로 발전
regions behind common national interests.
- The Enlightenment involved the uneasy mixture of new scientific and philosophical investigations into the nature of the universe with traditional responses to scripture.
- In response to the Enlightenment’s intellectual rigor and call to ethical sentiment, the “Great Awakening” of 1735-50 encouraged a return to Calvinist zeal by stressing an inten
A regional trade agreement refers to free trade among
a number of nations in a specified area or region.
Ex) European Common Market
North American Free Trade Agreement
Regionalism refers to a formal process
of intergovernmental collaboration between
two or more states with their regional characteristics.
Regionalism – Not always ‘natural’ regionRegionalization - G
region conducts business activities spontaneously. It is the subordinate's responsibility to make all procedures of business which starts from searching appropriate items to contact affiliate company. Any instruction and control from superior does not exist in this company. Employees possess high responsibility and authority.
3) Formalization
Ticket Monster, the brokerage company, focuses on
Role as a bottle cap
Restrain factor of Japan’s nuclear armament
Nuclear umbrella & positive security assurance
- Same position related to the regional security issue
Role as a stimulus
- Active participation in the war on terror after 9/11
Demand for amendment to the article 9 (Armitage Report, 2000)
->> Raises a question about the bottle cap role
->> Lead to an arms races
than centralized. Each subordinate who is responsible of his own region conducts business activities spontaneously. It is the subordinate's responsibility to make all procedures of business which starts from searching appropriate items to contact affiliate company. Any instruction and control from superior does not exist in this company. Employees possess high responsibility and authority.
region are more enthusiastic on the issues emphasized by headquarters.
2.3 Systems
Local cooperatives of NH have different nature to that of incorporated companies whose ultimate goal is maximization of profit. Therefore, its management control system focuses on ethical management skills, transparent accounting, and fair operation. In addition to this, when it comes to decision making, it does
Consequences
Great deal in determining people's responses to the comparative evaluations
Feelings of inequity
Loss of group cohesion
Theft
Low quality
Withdrawal effort, leave
Increase turnover rate
Terrorist attacks in 2001:
Air traffic in US dropped of 45%
Passengers’ traffic dropped of 7.2% in 2001 and 4.7% in 2002
Iraq War in 2003:
air traffic dropped again in march 2003
Formation: Tuckman’s 5-stage group development
Forming
New Team under Torrance Shipman
Little Agreement: Selecting Missy, the new member
Practicing under watch of Torrance (Pyramid)
Storming
Increasing Conflicts
Clearer purpose: participate in regionals
Conflicts: Which routine to choose
Power struggles: Courtney & Whitney try to overthrow Torrance ( Not happen in sequence)